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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2018 Mar 12;32(7):1555–1567. doi: 10.1177/0890117118758235

Table 4.

Lifestyle Risk Components, Indicators, Recommendations, and Scoring.

Component/Risk Indicator Recommendation Scoring
Nutritiona
 Fried food ≤ 160–320 calories/week 2 points
 Fruit ≥ 10.5–17.5 servings/week 2 points
 Vegetables ≥ 14–28 servings/week 2 points
 Whole grains ≥ 21–56 servings/week 2 points
 Nondiet soda Less than 1 serving/week 2 points
Moderate physical activityb 150 minutes/week
 1–29 minutes 2 points
 30–149 minutes 4 points
 150–199 minutes 6 points
 200–299 minutes 8 points
 >300 minutes 10 points
Tobacco use No tobacco use High risk if any use
 Lifestyle risk -
 High Take action ≤ 5 total points or any tobacco use
 Medium Improve on 6–14 total points
 Low Doing well ≥ 15 total points
a

Based on 2010 US dietary guidelines that depend on sex, age, and physical activity level.27

b

We standardized time spent engaging in physical activity of different intensities as follows: minutes of high-intensity activity ¼ minutes of moderate-intensity activity times 2. Adults aged 18 to 64 need 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of high-intensity physical activity per week.28