Table 2. Multivariate OR (95% CI) of T2DM/dysglycemia according to metabolic syndrome components.
| Variable | Men | Women | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | Multivariate OR (95% CI)a | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | Multivariate OR (95% CI)a | P value | |
| T2DM | ||||||||
| WC criteria | 0.90 (0.58–1.41) | 0.658 | 0.74 (0.45–1.24) | 0.254 | 4.97 (3.24–7.64) | <0.001 | 1.58 (0.85–3.37) | 0.240 |
| TG criteria | 2.04 (1.33–3.14) | 0.001 | 2.14 (1.31–3.50) | 0.003 | 1.51 (0.95–2.41) | 0.084 | 1.18 (0.58–2.38) | 0.649 |
| HDL criteria | 0.77 (0.49–1.20) | 0.248 | 0.85 (0.51–1.42) | 0.541 | 1.61 (0.99–2.63) | 0.056 | 2.40 (1.13–5.07) | 0.022 |
| BP criteria | 0.99 (0.64–1.53) | 0.952 | 1.10 (0.67–1.80) | 0.702 | 1.48 (0.88–2.48) | 0.139 | 1.57 (0.72–3.44) | 0.260 |
| Dysglycemia | ||||||||
| WC criteria | 1.12 (0.74–1.68) | 0.601 | 1.44 (1.09–1.90) | 0.009 | 3.83 (3.18–4.61) | <0.001 | 1.26 (0.92–1.72) | 0.159 |
| TG criteria | 1.93 (1.28–2.90) | 0.002 | 1.61 (1.24–2.08) | <0.001 | 1.62 (1.03–2.55) | 0.037 | 1.25 (0.89–1.74) | 0.196 |
| HDL criteria | 0.81 (0.53–1.23) | 0.320 | 0.81 (0.60–1.08) | 0.144 | 1.56 (0.97–2.52) | 0.068 | 1.22 (0.92–1.62) | 0.160 |
| BP criteria | 1.06 (0.70–1.62) | 0.782 | 1.07 (0.83–1.38) | 0.611 | 1.56 (0.94–2.59) | 0.084 | 1.01 (0.73–1.37) | 0.957 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; WC, waist circumference; TG, triglyceride; HDL, high density lipoprotein; BP, blood pressure.
aAll values were adjusted for age, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome components and lifestyle factors (regular aerobic exercise, education, smoking status, and heavy drinking).