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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2018 Jun 13;60(6):629–638. doi: 10.1002/dev.21744

Table 3.

Adjusted Estimates with 95% Confidence Intervals for associations between Maternal Adiposity or Gestational Weight Gain and Biobehavioral Assessment Findings*

BBA Measures Maternal Adiposity Gestational Weight Gain

Est 95% CI Est 95% CI
Holding Cage Observations
 Day 1 Activity −0.08 −0.47 0.31 0.02 −0.22 0.27
 Day 1 Emotionality 0.01 −0.29 0.31 −0.06 −0.25 0.14
 Day 2 Activity 0.04 −0.31 0.39 0.18 −0.05 0.41
 Day 2 Emotionality 0.27 0.03 0.51 0.06 −0.11 0.24
Visual Recognition Memory
 Novelty Preference −0.05 −0.10 −0.00 −0.02 −0.06 0.01
 Number Problems Contacted −1.80 −3.08 −0.52 −1.23 −2.14 −0.32
Human Intruder Response
 Activity −0.07 −0.47 0.34 0.05 −0.23 0.34
 Emotionality −0.51 −0.91 −0.10 −0.30 −0.59 −0.01
 Aggression 0.41 −0.15 0.97 0.26 −0.04 0.56
 Displacement −0.19 −0.89 0.51 0.04 −0.35 0.44
Temperament Rating
 Confidence −0.45 −0.70 −0.21 0.10 −0.27 0.08
 Vigilance −0.22 −0.44 0.01 −0.07 −0.23 0.08
 Nervousness 0.11 −0.29 0.52 0.00 −0.28 0.28
 Gentleness −0.17 −0.49 0.14 −0.05 −0.26 0.16
Blood Cortisol Levels (ug/dL)
 Sample 1 3.49 −4.82 11.80 0.37 −5.29 6.04
 Sample 2 1.51 −10.90 13.93 −0.57 −8.42 7.28
 Sample 3 −22.81 −39.43 −6.19 −12.38 −22.50 −2.26
 Sample 4 −5.04 −29.69 19.62 −8.40 −20.76 3.97
*

Infant sex, birth year, age in days and weight at BBA testing were adjusted when regression analyses were performed.