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. 2018 Aug 17;5:230. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00230

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Patient involvement in medicines R&D. Patients can be involved across the process of medicines R&D. This diagram created by Geissler, Ryll, Leto, and Uhlenhopp identifies some existing areas in which patients are involved in the process. It distinguishes between the level of expertise in a disease area that is required and the different areas where involvement can take place.