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. 2018 Aug 17;9:1351. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01351

Table 6.

Regression results of CEO pay on executive, proprietary and independent female directors' weighting.

Relative annual increase of CEO pay Proportion of equity and option based CEO pay
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
B t B t B t B t B t B t
Proportion of independent board female directors 0.483 0.72 0.393 1.58
Proportion of proprietary board female directors 1.401* 1.78 −0.117 −0.53
Proportion of executive board female directors 2.673 1.01 0.459** 2.38
Proportion of board independent directors 0.148 0.64 0.0814 0.42 0.281 1.34 −0.244* −1.96 −0.181 −1.63 −0.173 −1.63
Logarithm of board size 0.116 1.05 0.134 1.23 0.120 1.06 0.0266 1.07 0.0285 1.10 0.0263 1.01
Firm logarithm of total assets −0.0128 −0.45 −0.0146 −0.52 −0.0142 −0.50 0.000735 0.13 0.000346 0.06 0.000837 0.14
Return on assets −0.323 −0.86 −0.350 −0.93 −0.259 −0.86 −0.00681 −0.08 −0.0123 −0.15 −0.0231 −0.27
Debt to assets ratio −0.0868 −0.59 −0.100 −0.66 −0.0815 −0.61 0.0144 0.50 0.0114 0.45 0.0111 0.44
Annual market return 0.0453 0.45 0.0549 0.58 0.0695 0.72 −0.0616** −2.21 −0.0511* −1.87 −0.0531* −1.94
Book to market ratio 0.0146 1.49 0.0160* 1.67 0.0143 1.43 −0.000780 −0.35 −0.000525 −0.25 −0.000599 −0.26
Constant 0.0993 0.22 0.227 0.50 0.0664 0.15 −0.0378 −0.34 −0.0251 −0.21 −0.0318 −0.28
No. of Obs. 243 236 213 297 290 264
Adjusted R2 0.0584 0.0720 0.0545 0.184 0.178 0.157
F 4.862 4.492 3.818 1.698 1.747 1.393
p 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0565 0.0475 0.1600
No. of firms clusters 92 92 84 95 95 87

Regressions are estimated using OLS with standard errors clustered by company. All models include 2-digit SIC and year dummies.

*

p < 0.1;

**

p < 0.05. In bold statistically significant coefficients of variables of interest.