Table 6.
Relative annual increase of CEO pay | Proportion of equity and option based CEO pay | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |||||||
B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | |
Proportion of independent board female directors | 0.483 | 0.72 | 0.393 | 1.58 | ||||||||
Proportion of proprietary board female directors | −1.401* | −1.78 | −0.117 | −0.53 | ||||||||
Proportion of executive board female directors | 2.673 | 1.01 | −0.459** | −2.38 | ||||||||
Proportion of board independent directors | 0.148 | 0.64 | 0.0814 | 0.42 | 0.281 | 1.34 | −0.244* | −1.96 | −0.181 | −1.63 | −0.173 | −1.63 |
Logarithm of board size | 0.116 | 1.05 | 0.134 | 1.23 | 0.120 | 1.06 | 0.0266 | 1.07 | 0.0285 | 1.10 | 0.0263 | 1.01 |
Firm logarithm of total assets | −0.0128 | −0.45 | −0.0146 | −0.52 | −0.0142 | −0.50 | 0.000735 | 0.13 | 0.000346 | 0.06 | 0.000837 | 0.14 |
Return on assets | −0.323 | −0.86 | −0.350 | −0.93 | −0.259 | −0.86 | −0.00681 | −0.08 | −0.0123 | −0.15 | −0.0231 | −0.27 |
Debt to assets ratio | −0.0868 | −0.59 | −0.100 | −0.66 | −0.0815 | −0.61 | 0.0144 | 0.50 | 0.0114 | 0.45 | 0.0111 | 0.44 |
Annual market return | 0.0453 | 0.45 | 0.0549 | 0.58 | 0.0695 | 0.72 | −0.0616** | −2.21 | −0.0511* | −1.87 | −0.0531* | −1.94 |
Book to market ratio | 0.0146 | 1.49 | 0.0160* | 1.67 | 0.0143 | 1.43 | −0.000780 | −0.35 | −0.000525 | −0.25 | −0.000599 | −0.26 |
Constant | 0.0993 | 0.22 | 0.227 | 0.50 | 0.0664 | 0.15 | −0.0378 | −0.34 | −0.0251 | −0.21 | −0.0318 | −0.28 |
No. of Obs. | 243 | 236 | 213 | 297 | 290 | 264 | ||||||
Adjusted R2 | 0.0584 | 0.0720 | 0.0545 | 0.184 | 0.178 | 0.157 | ||||||
F | 4.862 | 4.492 | 3.818 | 1.698 | 1.747 | 1.393 | ||||||
p | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0565 | 0.0475 | 0.1600 | ||||||
No. of firms clusters | 92 | 92 | 84 | 95 | 95 | 87 |
Regressions are estimated using OLS with standard errors clustered by company. All models include 2-digit SIC and year dummies.
p < 0.1;
p < 0.05. In bold statistically significant coefficients of variables of interest.