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. 2018 Aug 17;9:1351. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01351

Table 7.

Regression results of CEO pay on executive, proprietary and independent female directors' presence.

Variable Relative annual increase of CEO pay Proportion of equity and option based CEO pay
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
B t B t B t B t B t B t
Independent female directors presence at the board 0.130 0.86 0.0313 0.62
Proprietary female directors presence at the board 0.267** 2.32 0.0512 0.99
Executive female directors presence at the board 0.339 1.04 0.0634** 2.35
Proportion of board independent directors 0.122 0.58 0.0319 0.15 0.274 1.30 −0.197 −1.60 −0.127 −1.25 −0.172 −1.62
Logarithm of board size 0.0994 0.84 0.166 1.49 0.116 1.05 0.0232 0.92 0.0174 0.75 0.0269 1.03
Logarithm of total assets −0.0112 −0.39 −0.0165 −0.60 −0.0151 −0.53 0.00109 0.18 0.00121 0.20 0.00102 0.18
Return on assets −0.315 −0.82 −0.362 −0.97 −0.261 −0.86 −0.0104 −0.12 −0.00781 −0.09 −0.0240 −0.28
Debt to assets ratio −0.0767 −0.50 −0.110 −0.73 −0.0828 −0.61 0.0147 0.53 0.0150 0.60 0.0112 0.44
Annual market return 0.0417 0.42 0.0496 0.54 0.0686 0.71 −0.0554* −1.93 −0.0502* −1.93 −0.0532* −1.94
Book to market ratio 0.0145 1.51 0.0159* 1.69 0.0143 1.43 −0.000691 −0.31 −0.000976 −0.43 −0.000604 −0.26
Constant 0.0948 0.21 0.245 0.54 0.0955 0.22 −0.0394 −0.34 −0.0613 −0.46 −0.0360 −0.31
No. of Obs. 243 243 243 297 297 297
Adjusted R2 0.0618 0.0741 0.0647 0.181 0.184 0.181
F 5.005 4.602 4.549 1.847 1.914 1.775
p 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0330 0.0258 0.0430
No. of firms clusters 92 92 92 95 95 95

Regressions are estimated using OLS with standard errors clustered by company. All models include 2-digit SIC and year dummies.

*

p < 0.1;

**

p < 0.05. In bold statistically significant coefficients of variables of interest.