Table 3.
Relative risks of child having overweight/obesity at Time 2 adjusting for multi-level sociodemographics and Time 1 weight status
| Among all children (n=588) | Among only children who had overweight/obesity at T1 (n=153) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| RR estimate | 95% CI | RR estimate | 95% CI | |
|
| ||||
| Neighborhood typea | ||||
| - Low PAE / Low NE | 1.41* | (1.13, 1.70) | 1.25 | (1.00,1.49) |
| - Low PAE / High NE | 1.49* | (1.19,1.78) | 1.25 | (0.99,1.51) |
| - High PAE / Low NE | 1.49* | (1.18,1.80) | 1.17 | (0.90,1.44) |
|
| ||||
| Child age | 0.88* | (0.80,0.96) | 0.91* | (0.85,0.97) |
|
| ||||
| Child sex (girls)b | 0.77* | (0.56,0.99) | 0.96 | (0.81,1.11) |
|
| ||||
| Child race (non-White)c | 1.21 | (0.98,1.45) | 1.15 | (0.99,1.31) |
|
| ||||
| Child ethnicity (Hispanic)d | 1.45* | (1.19,1.71) | 1.18 | (1.05,1.32) |
|
| ||||
| Parent age | 1.00 | (0.98,1.02) | 1.00 | (0.98,1.01) |
|
| ||||
| Parent education | 0.95 | (0.86,1.03) | 0.98 | (0.91,1.04) |
|
| ||||
| Parent BMI at T1 | 0.998* | (0.997,<1.000) | 1.01* | (1.00,1.03) |
|
| ||||
| Number of children in household | 0.97 | (0.86,1.09) | 0.98 | (0.88,1.08) |
|
| ||||
| Annual household income | 1.01 | (0.97,1.05) | 1.00 | (0.97,1.03) |
|
| ||||
| Number of neighborhood residents reporting being White race | 1.00 | (1.00,1.00) | 1.00 | (1.00,1.00) |
|
| ||||
| Average family size in neighborhood | 0.86 | (0.54,1.17) | 0.84 | (0.60,1.08) |
|
| ||||
| Median age of neighborhood residents | 1.00 | (0.98,1.02) | 1.01 | (0.99,1.02) |
|
| ||||
| Median household income | 1.00 | (1.00,1.00) | 1.00 | (1.00,1.00) |
|
| ||||
| Child who had overweight/obesity at T1 | 11.74* | (11.38,12.1) | ___ | ___ |
Note. Models also included site (Seattle versus San Diego area) and time between measurement visits; PAE = Physical activity environment; NE = Nutrition environment;
a
Referent group = High PE / High NE neighborhoods;
b
Referent group = boys;
c
Referent group = White;
d
Referent group = Non-Hispanic;
*
p<.05