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. 2018 Aug 24;13(8):e0202697. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202697

Table 2. Univariate analysis of the association of variables with total ED visits.

Variables Unadjusted IRR
N = 4673
95% C.I.
Age (for every year) 1.00 1.00–1.00
Sex 0.99–1.12
Male 1.0
Female 1.05
Race
White 1
Black 1.14 1.01–1.29
Hispanic 1.12 0.99–1.27
Other 0.90 0.77–1.06
Language 0.98–1.14
English 1
Not-English 1.06
SES dichotomized at 0 0.69–0.85
<0 1
> = 0 0.77
Living in a skilled nursing facility(n = 4358) 0.99–1.24
No 1
Yes 1.11
Married 0.88–0.99
No 1.0
Yes 0.93
Insurance type
Commercial 1
Medicaid 1.25 1.14–1.36
Medicare 1.28 1.17–1.39
Minimal BMI (for every one unit increase) (n = 4,480) 0.98 0.98–0.98
Maximum Phosphorus (for every 1mg/dL increase)(n = 4487) 1.12 1.11–1.13
Maximum Hemoglobin (for every 1mg/dL increase in Hgb)(n = 4623) 1.06 1.04–1.07
Minimum Hemoglobin (for every 1mg/dL increase)(n = 4623) 0.85 0.84–0.87

IRR = incident rate ratio, SES = socio-economic class