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. 2018 Aug 24;13(8):e0202854. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202854

Table 2. Longitudinal association between hypertension and psoriasis incidence.

Univariate Cox Multivariate Coxa
HR 95% Cl P HR 95% Cl P
Hypertension 1.54 1.47–1.61 < 0.001 1.18 1.08–1.28 < 0.001
Age (year)
    20–39 1 1
    40–64 1.35 1.24–1.45 < 0.001 1.32 1.22–1.43 < 0.001
    ≥ 65 1.26 1.16–1.38 < 0.001 1.27 1.16–1.39 < 0.001
Male 1.10 1.05–1.14 < 0.001 1.17 1.12–1.22 < 0.001
Antihypertensive medication
    ACEi 1.46 1.34–1.59 < 0.001 1.07 0.99–1.16 0.102
    ARB 1.55 1.43–1.69 < 0.001 1.00 0.91–1.10 0.979
    ß-blocker 1.45 1.36–1.55 < 0.001 1.08 0.98–1.20 0.115
    CCB 1.55 1.46–1.64 < 0.001 1.14 1.05–1.23 0.002
    Thiazide 1.48 1.40–1.57 < 0.001 1.10 1.02–1.18 0.010
Diabetes 1.34 1.24–1.46 < 0.001 1.08 0.99–1.17 0.095
Dyslipidemia 1.64 1.51–1.78 < 0.001 1.28 1.17–1.40 < 0.001

aMultivariate Cox regression analyses are adjusted for age, sex, household income, residential area, comorbidities of diabetes and dyslipidemia, current nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and antihypertensive medication.

Abbreviations: ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; CCB, calcium channel blocker; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.