Table 2. Longitudinal association between hypertension and psoriasis incidence.
Univariate Cox | Multivariate Coxa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% Cl | P | HR | 95% Cl | P | |
Hypertension | 1.54 | 1.47–1.61 | < 0.001 | 1.18 | 1.08–1.28 | < 0.001 |
Age (year) | ||||||
20–39 | 1 | 1 | ||||
40–64 | 1.35 | 1.24–1.45 | < 0.001 | 1.32 | 1.22–1.43 | < 0.001 |
≥ 65 | 1.26 | 1.16–1.38 | < 0.001 | 1.27 | 1.16–1.39 | < 0.001 |
Male | 1.10 | 1.05–1.14 | < 0.001 | 1.17 | 1.12–1.22 | < 0.001 |
Antihypertensive medication | ||||||
ACEi | 1.46 | 1.34–1.59 | < 0.001 | 1.07 | 0.99–1.16 | 0.102 |
ARB | 1.55 | 1.43–1.69 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.91–1.10 | 0.979 |
ß-blocker | 1.45 | 1.36–1.55 | < 0.001 | 1.08 | 0.98–1.20 | 0.115 |
CCB | 1.55 | 1.46–1.64 | < 0.001 | 1.14 | 1.05–1.23 | 0.002 |
Thiazide | 1.48 | 1.40–1.57 | < 0.001 | 1.10 | 1.02–1.18 | 0.010 |
Diabetes | 1.34 | 1.24–1.46 | < 0.001 | 1.08 | 0.99–1.17 | 0.095 |
Dyslipidemia | 1.64 | 1.51–1.78 | < 0.001 | 1.28 | 1.17–1.40 | < 0.001 |
aMultivariate Cox regression analyses are adjusted for age, sex, household income, residential area, comorbidities of diabetes and dyslipidemia, current nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and antihypertensive medication.
Abbreviations: ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; CCB, calcium channel blocker; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.