Table 1.

Potential Functions of Elopement with Examples

Reason for Elopement (function)	Example
Accessing preferred items/activities (social-positive reinforcement)	The student elopes to the computer or runs to the snack counter whenever passing the lunchroom
Accessing preferred types of attention (social-positive reinforcement)	The student elopes when his favorite paraprofessional enters the room; The student elopes from teacher to initiate a chase
Escape from or avoidance of non- preferred activities/instructions (social-negative reinforcement)	The student elopes from desk when working on difficult tasks
Sensory stimulation or pain attenuation (automatic reinforcement)	The student continues to elope regardless of whether it results in preferred items, attention, or escape from non-preferred activities.