Table 1.
18 years |
22 years |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Males (n = 1938) N (%) |
Females (n = 1939) N (%) |
Males (n = 1540) N (%) |
Females (n = 1598) N (%) |
|
Skin color | ||||
White | 1175 (64.3) | 1202 (63.2) | 992 (63.6) | 1089 (62.7) |
Black | 271 (14.8) | 273 (14.4) | 232 (14.9) | 270 (15.5) |
Others | 381 (20.9) | 426 (22.4) | 336 (21.5) | 379 (21.8) |
Schooling (complete years) | ||||
0–4 | 127 (6.6) | 55 (2.8) | 70 (4.2) | 28 (1.5) |
5–8 | 906 (46.9) | 669 (34.6) | 544 (32.9) | 395 (21.7) |
9–11 | 841 (43.5) | 1126 (58.2) | 659 (39.8) | 773 (42.5) |
≥12 | 59 (3.0) | 86 (4.4) | 382 (23.1) | 623 (34.3) |
Asset index (quintiles) | ||||
1st | 313 (16.2) | 464 (24.0) | 271 (16.3) | 428 (23.3) |
2nd | 391 (20.2) | 373 (19.3) | 304 (18.3) | 386 (21.3) |
3rd | 388 (20.1) | 394 (20.4) | 340 (20.5) | 365 (20.1) |
4th | 426 (22.0) | 361 (19.7) | 369 (22.2) | 328 (18.2) |
5th | 415 (21.5) | 344 (17.8) | 375 (22.6) | 310 (17.1) |
Smoking status | ||||
Never smoker | 1493 (77.2) | 1512 (78.1) | 1149 (69.2) | 1385 (76.2) |
Former | 142 (7.3) | 167 (8.6) | 167 (10.1) | 184 (10.1) |
Current smoker | 299 (15.5) | 257 (13.3) | 344 (20.7) | 248 (13.7) |
Harmful alcohol intake (AUDIT ≥ 8 points) | 693 (35.8) | 340 (17.6) | 501 (30.2) | 260 (14.3) |
Total physical activity* | ||||
Inactive | 493 (25.6) | 1002 (51.8) | 421 (25.4) | 762 (42.0) |
Active | 1436 (74.4) | 931 (48.2) | 1234 (74.6) | 1054 (58.0) |
Medical diagnosis | ||||
Hypertension | 161 (8.3) | 187 (9.7) | 149 (9.0) | 172 (9.5) |
Diabetes | 86 (4.5) | 65 (3.4) | 68 (4.1) | 83 (4.6) |
Asthma | 444 (23.0) | 384 (19.9) | 386 (23.3) | 397 (21.9) |
Classified as inactive those who do not reach 300 and 150 min/week of physical activities in leisure and commuting, at 18 and 22 years, respectively. AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test.