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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2017 May 3;52(11):1469–1477. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1285315

Table 3.

Bivariate Relationships between Demographics, Victimization Histories, Child Welfare Factors and Lifetime and Current Smoking: Females (n=632)

Variable Lifetime Smoking Current Smoking
Yes No Yes No
Demographics
  Age (M) 16.09 15.8 16.1 15.8
  Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic White 53.3 46.7 26.7 73.3
    African-American 30.1 69.9 9.3 90.7
    Hispanic 46.2 53.8 17.7 82.3
    Other race 43.9 56.1 22.8 77.2
  Sexual orientation
    Heterosexual 39.5 60.7 13.1 86.9
    Sexual minority 46.5 53.5 27.1 72.9
Childhood Victimization
  Non-sexual (M) 3.32 1.54 4.07 1.92
  Sexual victimization
    No 29.5 70.5 8.4 91.6
    Yes 57.3 42.7 27.5 72.5
Child Welfare Factors
  Placement type
    Non-relative foster home 40.2 59.8 17.1 82.9
    With relatives 36.8 63.2 11.0 89.0
    In group/residential 56.4 43.6 33.3 66.7
    In other settings 58.3 41.7 16.7 83.3
  # of foster homes (M) 3.75 2.79 4.31 2.97
  # of group/residential (M) 1.48 .61 1.97 .77
  Ever ran away
    No 32.2 67.8 9.4 90.6
    Yes 64.0 36.0 34.3 65.7

Significant findings (p<.05 or below) are bolded.