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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2017 May 3;52(11):1469–1477. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1285315

Table 4.

Contribution of Demographics, Victimization Histories and Child Welfare Factors to Males` and Females` Lifetime and Current Smoking: Binary Logistic Regression Analysis (N=1,121)

Lifetime smoking Current Smoking
Males (n=489) OR CI OR CI

  Age 1.33** 1.12–1.59 1.46** 1.16–1.84
  African-American .26*** .13–.50 .58 .28–1.20
  Hispanic .57 .30–1.09 .63 .30–1.29
  Other race .45 .20–1.01 .65 .25–1.65
  Sexual minority .95 .54–1.68 1.09 .56–2.13
  Non-sexual victimization 1.03 .95–1.11 1.00 .92–1.10
  Sexual victimization 1.42 .77–2.61 1.59 .81–3.10
  Placed with relatives .75 .47–1.18 .88 .48–1.61
  Placed in group/resident. 2.18* 1.13–4.19 1.78 .90–3.54
  Placed in other setting 4.76 .83–27.23 1.40 .24–7.96
# of foster homes .96 .90–1.02 1.00 .94–1.08
# of group/resident. 1.10 .97–1.24 1.02 .92–1.14
Ever ran away 1.56 .92–2.66 1.82* 1.01–3.28

Females (n=632) OR CI OR CI

  Age 1.02 .87–1.20 1.12 .89–1.40
  African-American .41** .23–.71 .28** .13–.58
  Hispanic .88 .51–1.50 .61 .32–1.17
  Other race .67 .31–1.42 .68 .28–1.67
  Sexual minority 1.28 .84–1.96 2.52*** 1.50–4.24
  Non-sexual victimization 1.13*** 1.06–1.20 1.10** 1.03–1.18
  Sexual victimization 1.92** 1.31–2.82 2.04** 1.20–3.47
  Placed with relatives 1.33 .89–2.00 .90 .51–1.57
  Placed in group/resident. 1.05 .56–1.98 1.34 .66–2.73
  Placed in other setting 2.13 .59–7.61 .90 .16–4.86
# of foster homes .96 .89–1.03 .95 .88–1.03
# of group/resident. 1.11 .99–1.26 1.04 .94–1.16
  Ever ran away 2.67*** 1.69–4.24 3.24*** 1.86–5.63

Non-Hispanic White serves as a reference category for race/ethnicity comparisons; non-relative foster home serves as a reference category for placement type comparisons.

Significant results are bolded;

*

p<.05;

**

p<.01;

***

p<.001