Table 2.
Characteristic | Normal/Underweight BMI< 85 Percentile | Overweight/Obese BMI ≥ 85 Percentile | P value |
---|---|---|---|
N=302 | N=86 | ||
Weight | |||
Weight at 36 weeks (kg) | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 2.2 ± 0.4 | .041 |
Weight % at 36 weeks | 10.8 ± 15 | 14.8 ± 18 | .046 |
Weight z score at 36 weeks | −1.7 ± 1 | −1.4 ± 1 | .041 |
Weight at 18 months (kg) | 10.5 ± 1 | 12.3 ± 2 | < .001 |
Weight % at 18 months | 16.7 ± 21 | 49.7 ± 32 | < .001 |
Weight z score at 18 months | −1.6 ± 1 | 0.0 ± 1 | < .001 |
Height | |||
Height at 18 months (cm) | 81.0 ± 4 | 83.0 ± 4 | < .001 |
Height % at 18 months | 20.6 ± 22 | 36.0 ± 28 | < .001 |
Height z score at 18 months | −1.2 ± 1 | −0.5 ± 1 | < .001 |
Weight gain velocities | |||
Birth- 36 weeks (g/w) | 133.8 ± 32 | 143.2 ± 38 | .032 |
Time birth wt regained to 36 weeks (g/w) | 166.7 ± 47 | 178.5 ± 49 | .063 |
36 weeks to 18-22 months (kg/yr) | 8.0 ± 2 | 9.9 ± 2 | < .001 |
18-22months to 6-7 years (kg/yr) | 2.3 ± .5 | 3.8 ± .9 | < .001 |
Note: mean ± SD