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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiother Theory Pract. 2018 Feb 16;35(1):70–79. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1440676

Table 2.

Associations between. categorical variables for patients expecting complete recovery (yes) and those who do not (no).

Yes No Chi-square p-value
Gender 5.18 0.023
Male 80 (88) 11 (12)
Female 89 (75) 29 (25)
Zone 16.25 <0.0001
Cervical 79 (71) 33 (29)
Lumbar 90 (93) 7 (7)
Mode of onset 14.19 0.001
Gradual 68 (72) 27 (28)
Sudden 75 (94) 5 (6)
Traumatic 25 (78) 7 (22)
Limb weakness 5.17 0.023
Present 40 (93) 3 (7)
Absent 129 (78) 37 (22)
Education 18.48 <0.0001
High School 32 (94) 2 (6)
College 80 (89) 10 (11)
Graduate School 56 (67) 28 (33)
Prior history 0.08 0.781
No 81 (83) 17 (17)
Yes 88 (79) 23 (21)