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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2018 Jun 14;200:166–173.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.04.040

Table 2.

Cord blood iron status indices in male and female infants from mothers reporting low and high stress during pregnancy.

Iron Statues Indices Low Stress High Stress 2-way ANCOVA
N 156 89 245
ZnPP/H μMol/Mol
Male 130 99.99 (37.77) 108.95 (33.11) Sex (p=0.003)
Female 115 91.15 (24.20) 90.91 (25.13)

RE-ZnPP/H μMol/Mol Sex (p=0.006)
Male 130 120.63 (46.01) 142.62 (49.31)* Stress (p=0.048)
Female 115 115.66 (36.01) 115.70 (44.45) Sex X Stress (p=0.028)

Δ-ZnPP/H μMol/Mol
Male 130 20.65 (21.21) 33.67 (27.91)* Stress (p=0.036)
Female 115 24.51 (21.22) 30.63 (60.67) Sex X Stress (p=0.028)

Ferritin μg/L
Male 130 147.70 (87.98) 164.36 (111.54) None
Female 115 145.39 (78.96) 151.53 (111.70)

Values are Mean (SD). High stress based on questionnaire scores at or above the mean value of 32.

*

Indicates significantly different from low stress males at p<0.05.