Table 2. Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios of work patterns and psychosocial hazards on CVD in bus drivers (n = 707).
Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis a. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables b | HR | 95% CI | p-value | HR | 95% CI | p-value | |||
1 | Metabolic syndrome (Ref.< No) | ||||||||
Yes | 1.77 | 1.12 | 2.79 | 0.014 | 1.38 | 0.80 | 2.36 | 0.247 | |
2 | Long working hours (Ref. Working hour ≤12 hour/ day) | ||||||||
Working hour >12 hour/ day | 1.93 | 1.23 | 3.02 | 0.004 | 1.76 | 1.11 | 2.79 | 0.016 | |
3 | Shift work (Ref. No shift work) | ||||||||
Shift work | 0.74 | 0.43 | 1.28 | 0.281 | 0.68 | 0.39 | 1.18 | 0.172 | |
4 | Job Content Questionnaire (Ref. Low strain) | ||||||||
High strain | 1.17 | 0.71 | 1.94 | 0.538 | 1.08 | 0.65 | 1.80 | 0.772 | |
5 | Stress Satisfaction Offset Score (Ref. = +2~+1) | ||||||||
-2 ~ 0 | 1.38 | 0.78 | 2.42 | 0.270 | 1.20 | 0.67 | 2.14 | 0.539 | |
6 | Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (Ref. <3) | ||||||||
> = 3 | 1.51 | 0.95 | 2.39 | 0.080 | 1.58 | 0.98 | 2.55 | 0.060 |
CVD, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; HR, hazard ratios; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index.
a. Adjusted for age, BMI, education, drinking, smoking, and exercise.
b. Each independent variable (1–6) was solely included in the models