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. 2018 Aug 27;13(8):e0202977. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202977

Table 2. Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios of work patterns and psychosocial hazards on CVD in bus drivers (n = 707).

Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis a.
Independent variables b HR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI p-value
1 Metabolic syndrome (Ref.< No)
Yes 1.77 1.12 2.79 0.014 1.38 0.80 2.36 0.247
2 Long working hours (Ref. Working hour ≤12 hour/ day)
Working hour >12 hour/ day 1.93 1.23 3.02 0.004 1.76 1.11 2.79 0.016
3 Shift work (Ref. No shift work)
Shift work 0.74 0.43 1.28 0.281 0.68 0.39 1.18 0.172
4 Job Content Questionnaire (Ref. Low strain)
High strain 1.17 0.71 1.94 0.538 1.08 0.65 1.80 0.772
5 Stress Satisfaction Offset Score (Ref. = +2~+1)
-2 ~ 0 1.38 0.78 2.42 0.270 1.20 0.67 2.14 0.539
6 Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (Ref. <3)
> = 3 1.51 0.95 2.39 0.080 1.58 0.98 2.55 0.060

CVD, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; HR, hazard ratios; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index.

a. Adjusted for age, BMI, education, drinking, smoking, and exercise.

b. Each independent variable (1–6) was solely included in the models