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. 2018 Aug 27;8:12908. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29867-9

Table 1.

Percent distribution (%) of current and ex-smokers in the cross-sectional analysis, according to selected characteristics collected at baseline.

N Current smokers at baseline (%) Ex-smokers at baseline (%)
Total (N) 3050 2273 777
Sex
 Men 2123 66.3 79.1
 Women 927 33.7 20.9
  p-valuea <0.001
Age (years)
 <54 812 28.5 21.0
 54–57 764 26.1 22.0
 58–61 722 23.5 24.2
 ≥62 752 21.9 32.8
  p-valuea <0.001
FEV1 (%)
 <80 479 17.4 14.6
 80–99 1122 40.4 35.4
 ≥100 1271 42.2 50.0
 Missing 178
  p-valuea 0.001
BMI (kg/m2)
 <18.5 30 2.0 0.5
 18.5–24.9 798 43.9 31.3
 25.0–29.9 888 42.7 47.9
 ≥30 285 11.4 20.3
 Missing 1049
  p-valuea <0.001
Pack-years
 <40 1484 46.9 53.8
 ≥40 1566 53.1 46.2
  p-valuea 0.001

aDifferences between current and ex-smokers were tested using chi-square tests.