Table 2.
Means, SDs, CI’s, and effect strengths (Cohen’s d) of post- to FU changes of blood-injury-injection fear measures for LG-OST-participants who completed FU-measures (n = 25).
| Pre | Post | FU | Pre vs. FU | ES [95% CI] Pre vs. FU | Post vs. FU | ES [95% CI] Post vs. FU | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | Fa | Cohens’ d | F | Cohens’ d | |
| MBPI tot | 92.24 (29.53) | 69.84 (32.22) | 48.84 (23.81) | 55.38 | 1.62 [0.98 to 2.26] | 11.23** | 0.74 [0.17 to 1.31] |
| Injection | 24.28 (6.90) | 17.72 (8.64) | 13.28 (7.48) | 72.89 | 1.53 [0.90 to 2.16] | 7.45 | 0.55 [0.02 to 1.11] |
| Fainting | 12.38 (7.73) | 10.04 (8.21) | 6.08 (5.39) | 24.20 | 0.95 [0.35 to 1.54] | 5.69* | 0.57 [0.01 to 1.14] |
| Blood others | 22.04 (8.08) | 17.04 (8.06) | 12.60 (7.57) | 22.00 | 1.21 [0.60 to 1.81] | 7.38* | 0.57 [0.01 to 1.13] |
| Hospitals | 10.88 (9.28) | 7.88 (7.58) | 4.72 (5.57) | 20.90 | 0.81 [0.23 to 1.38] | 12.10** | 0.48 [0.09 to 1.04] |
| Blood own | 10.00 (4.81) | 7.92 (4.66) | 5.36 (3.51) | 49.73 | 1.10 [0.51 to 1.70] | 12.76** | 0.62 [0.05 to 1.19] |
| Injuries | 10.08 (4.00) | 7.48 (4.38) | 5.68 (3.93) | 38.98 | 1.11 [0.51 to 1.71] | 5.59** | 0.43 [-0.13 to 0.99] |
| BVSF tot | 95.68 (18.89) | 72.64 (19.76) | 66.84 (17.29) | 55.85 | 1.59 [0.96 to 2.23] | 3.20# | 0.31 [-0.25 to 0.87] |
| BI-self | 22.36 (7.70) | 18.08 (7.12) | 16.02 (6.33) | 27.40 | 0.90 [0.32 to 1.48] | 6.28* | 0.31 [-0.25 to 0.86] |
| BI-others | 22.56 (5.63) | 17.60 (5.58) | 16.68 (5.16) | 38.51 | 1.09 [0.50 to 1.68] | 0.88 | 0.17 [-0.38 to 0.73] |
| Injection | 22.84 (3.39) | 16.00 (5.06) | 14.88 (4.96) | 92.51 | 1.87 [1.21 to 2.54] | 1.55 | 0.22 [-0.33 to 0.78] |
| Mutilation | 27.92 (8.37) | 20.96 (7.06) | 19.16 (6.31) | 34.40 | 1.18 [0.58 to 1.78] | 2.10 | 0.27 [-0.29 to 0.83] |
| MQ | 20.35 (4.72) | 18.40 (5.46) | 14.60 (4.91) | 26.63 | 1.19 [0.59 to 1.80] | 13.61** | 0.77 [0.16 to 1.30] |
| GSR | – | 5.55 (1.28) | 4.81 (0.87) | – | – | 10.96** | –0.68 [–1.25 to (–0.11)] |
BVSF, Blut-Verletzungs-Spritzenangst-Fragebogen, engl. “Blood-Injury-Injection Anxiety Questionnaire”; MQ, Mutilation Questionnaire; MBPI, Multidimensional Blood/Injury Phobia Inventory; GSR, Global Success Rating; tot, total. aAll F-scores were highly significant (p < 0.001); ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001.