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. 2018 Aug 21;9:1100. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01100

Table 2.

Analysis for accelerated declines beyond the age of 70 and differences in the rate of decline in performance between 30 and 70-year-old male and female athletes.

Discipline F < 70 F ≥ 70 Δ % Δ sign. M < 70 M ≥ 70 Δ % Δ sign. ΔF,M < 70 % ΔF,M < 70 Sign.
100 m 0.959 2.239 1.276 133 Yes 0.581 1.001 0.420 72 Yes 0.378 39 Yes
200 m 1.022 1.115 0.094 9 No 0.680 1.388 0.709 104 Yes 0.342 33 Yes
400 m 1.415 5.972 4.558 322 Yes 1.072 2.153 1.081 101 Yes 0.343 24 No
800 m 1.171 9.629 8.459 723 Yes 1.077 3.036 1.959 182 Yes 0.094 8 No
1,500 m 1.100 n/a n/a 1.021 1.343 0.323 32 Yes 0.079 7 No
5,000 m 0.838 7.892 7.054 842 Yes 0.939 3.103 2.164 230 Yes 0.101 11 No
Shot put 0.788 0.693 −0.096 −12 No 0.363 1.503 1.140 314 Yes 0.425 54 Yes
Javelin throw 1.688 0.929 −0.759 −45 No 0.950 1.102 0.152 16 No 0.738 44 Yes
Discus throw 1.182 0.958 −0.224 −19 No 0.015 1.825 1.811 12,318 Yes 1.167 99 Yes
Long jump 0.944 1.144 0.2 21 No 0.752 0.857 0.104 14 No 0.192 20 No
High jump 0.843 0.256 −0.587 S-70 No 0.729 0.701 −0.028 −4 No 0.114 14 No
Pole vault 0.427 n/a n/a 1.419 n/a n/a 0.992 70 Yes

Decline in percent per year normalized to the average result at age 30. Significance was assumed at 25%. A negative % shows a slower decline in performance after the age of 70. F, female; M, male; Δ, difference. %Δ, difference from initial decline; dark gray cells show a slowing of the age-related decline; %ΔF,M < 70, %difference from the gender with the highest slope; dark gray cells, men faster decline than women; light gray cells, women faster decline than men.