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. 2018 May 24;23(5):1041–1054. doi: 10.1007/s12192-018-0914-1

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

E3 ubiquitin ligases. qPCR analysis of the genes encoding MuRF1 (a), atrogin-1 (b), Traf6 (c), and Nedd4 (d). In ac, Western blot analysis was also carried out to detect the respective factors at the protein level. Data are displayed as geometric means (GEOM) ± SD (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; n = 8 (n = 4 for TA and MuRF1))