Table 1. Sample and nutritional status prevalence by sociodemographic variables.
| Sociodemographic variables | Sample N (%) | Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2) % | Normal weight (18.5 to <23.0 kg/m2) % | Overweight/obesity (≥23 kg/m2) % |
| All | 29509 | 11.2 (10.8, 11.6) | 39.8 (39.1, 40.4) | 49.0 (48.4, 49.7) |
| Age in years | ||||
| 18–29 (all) | 8171 (22.7) | 16.7 (15.8, 17.7) | 49.0 (47.7, 50.2) | 34.3 (33.1, 35.5) |
| 18–29 (male) | 3769 (24.9) | 20.0 (18.6, 21.5) | 53.6 (51.8, 55.4) | 26.4 (24.9, 28.0) |
| 18–29 (female) | 4402 (20.7) | 13.2 (12.1, 14.3) | 43.8 (42.2, 45.5) | 43.0 (41.4, 44.6) |
| 30–39 (all) | 8265 (22.5) | 7.6 (7.0, 8.3) | 38.6 (37.4, 39.8) | 53.8 (52.6, 55.1) |
| 30–39 (male) | 4032 (21.8) | 10.7 (9.7.11.8) | 48.2 (46.4, 49.9) | 41.1 (39.4, 42.9) |
| 30–39 (female) | 4233 (23.1) | 4.9 (4.2, 5.7) | 30.3 (28.7, 31.8) | 64.9 (63.2, 66.5) |
| 40–49 (all) | 5622 (23.8) | 5.6 (5.0, 6.3) | 33.0 (31.7, 34.4) | 61.4 (60.0, 62.8) |
| 40–49 (male) | 2792 (22.2) | 7.5 (6.5, 8.7) | 43.4 (41.4, 45.5) | 49.0 (47.0, 51.1) |
| 40–49 (female) | 2830 (25.3) | 4.1 (3.3, 4.9) | 24.6 (22.9, 26.4) | 71.3 (69.5, 73.1) |
| 50–59 (all) | 3866 (16.8) | 8.6 (7.6, 9.6) | 36.5 (34.8, 38.2) | 54.9 (53.2, 56.6) |
| 50–59 (male) | 1773 (17.1) | 8.8 (7.4, 10.4) | 45.8 (43.3, 48.3) | 45.4 (42.9, 47.9) |
| 50–59 (female) | 2093 (16.4) | 8.4 (7.1, 9.8) | 27.5 (25.5, 29.7) | 64.1 (61.8, 66.3) |
| 60–69 (all) | 2120 (8.8) | 14.7 (13.1, 16.5) | 39.6 (37.3, 41.9) | 45.7 (43.4, 48.1) |
| 60–69 (male) | 1006 (9.0) | 15.9 (13.5, 18.5) | 48.4 (45.0, 51.8) | 35.8 (32.6, 39.1) |
| 60–69 (female) | 1114 (8.6) | 13.6 (11.5, 16.0) | 31.1 (28.2, 34.2) | 55.3 (52.1, 58.5) |
| 70 or more (all) | 1465 (5.5) | 29.8 (27.3, 32.5) | 46.0 (43.2, 48.9) | 24.2 (21.8, 26.7) |
| 70 or more (male) | 655 (5.0) | 32.3 (28.4, 36.4) | 49.4 (45.3, 53.6) | 18.3 (15.4, 21.6) |
| 70 or more (female) | 810 (5.9) | 27.9 (24.5, 31.5) | 43.4 (39.6, 47.2) | 28.7 (25.4, 32.3) |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 15482 (52.1) | 9.1 (8.6, 9.6) | 32.0 (31.2, 32.9) | 58.9 (58.0, 59.8) |
| Male | 14027 (47.9) | 13.5 (12.9, 14.2) | 48.1 (47.2, 49.1) | 38.3 (37.4, 39.2) |
| Education | ||||
| None | 1540 (6.4) | 23.0 (20.7, 25.5) | 44.2 (41.4, 47.0) | 32.8 (30.2, 35.5) |
| Elementary | 9671 (37.8) | 11.2 (10.5, 11.9) | 40.1 (39.1, 41.2) | 48.7 (47.6, 49.8) |
| High school | 14022 (43.7) | 10.2 (9.7, 10.8) | 40.2 (39.3, 41.1) | 49.6 (48.7, 50.5) |
| Higher education | 4221 (12.1) | 8.5 (7.6, 9.5) | 34.6 (33.0, 36.2) | 56.9 (55.2, 58.6) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Unmarried | 4123 (11.9) | 21.3 (19.9, 22.7) | 52.5 (50.8, 54.3) | 26.1 (24.7, 27.7) |
| Married, cohabiting | 22533 (77.2) | 8.8 (8.4, 9.2) | 38.1 (37.3, 38.8) | 53.1 (52.6, 53.8) |
| Separated, divorced, | 2853 (10.9) | 17.2 (15.7, 18.8) | 37.4 (35.5, 39.4) | 45.4 (43.4, 47.4) |
| widowed | ||||
| Religion | ||||
| Islam | 25378 (93.4) | 10.8 (10.4, 11.2) | 39.6 (38.9, 40.3) | 49.6 (48.9, 50.3) |
| Other | 2848 (6.6) | 6.7 (5.7, 7.8) | 38.9 (36.8, 40.9) | 54.4 (52.3, 56.5) |
| Subjective economic background | ||||
| Poor | 7156 (25.6) | 12.6 (11.8, 13.5) | 44.5 (43.2, 45.9) | 42.8 (41.5, 44.1) |
| Medium | 13269 (46.6) | 10.0 (9.5, 10.6) | 39.6 (38.6, 40.5) | 50.4 (49.5, 51.4) |
| Rich | 7809 (27.9) | 9.4 (8.7, 10.2) | 35.0 (33.8, 36.2) | 55.6 (54.4, 56.9) |
| Work status | ||||
| Work for income | 18399 (62.4) | 10.7 (10.2, 11.2) | 42.4 (41.5, 43.1) | 47.0 (46.1, 47.8) |
| Search for job | 365 (1.2) | 22.6 (18.1, 27.8) | 51.4 (45.6, 56.8) | 26.1 (21.4, 31.3) |
| School attendance | 822 (2.1) | 25.0 (21.8, 28.5) | 50.8 (46.3, 50.6) | 24.2 (21.0, 27.7) |
| House keeping | 8055 (27.5) | 8.1 (7.5, 8.8) | 31.8 (30.7, 32.9) | 60.1 (58.9, 61.3) |
| Retired, sick, disabled, | 1866 (6.8) | 22.1 (20.3, 24.6) | 42.6 (40.1, 45.1) | 35.0 (32.6, 37.5) |
| other | ||||
| Residence | 12177 (48.0) | 12.7 (12.1, 13.4) | 42.9 (41.9, 43.9) | 44.4 (43.4, 45.4) |
| Rural | 17332 (52.0) | 9.8 (9.3, 10.3) | 36.9, 36.1, 37.7) | 53.3 (52.5, 54.2) |
| Urban | ||||
| Region | ||||
| Sumatra | 6714 (22.8) | 11.1 (10.8, 12.4) | 40.8 (39.6, 42.1) | 49.0 (47.8, 50.3) |
| Java | 16137 (54.7) | 11.2 (11.9, 12.9) | 39.3 (38.5, 40.1) | 49.4 (48.6, 50.3) |
| Main island groups1 | 6658 (22.6) | 12.5 (11.7, 13.4) | 41.2 (40.0, 42.5) | 46.3 (43.4, 45.9) |
Note: 1Major Island groups: Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi.