Table 1.

Summary for the simulation of EIS fitting process according to the Randles equivalent circuit, in which the binding of GAGs with the surface-bound Lcl proteins was monitored on a gold CD chip surface. Blank samples contained 0.01 M HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4), including 0.15 M NaCl, 0.05 mM EDTA, and 0.05% surfactant P20 in the absence of GAGs.

	RCT (Ohm)	Rs (Ohm)	Cdl (μF)
Control	15.06 ± 1.82	23.62 ± 2.54	3.22 ± 0.35
Mannose	15.62 ± 1.74	27.40 ± 3.01	4.34 ± 0.49
Dermatan sulfate	16.10 ± 2.03	22.50 ± 2.29	11.14 ± 1.33
Chondroitin sulfate A	45.90 ± 4.96	29.43 ± 3.24	17.09 ± 1.98
Fucoidan	74.06 ± 8.11	25.53 ± 2.98	21.90 ± 2.43