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. 2018 Jun 4;165(1):31–39. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy174

Table 1.

Alternative Models in Developmental Toxicity Testing

Model Accuracy References
Mouse embryonic stem cell test 78% Genschow et al. (2002)
Rat MM test 70% Genschow et al. (2002)
Rat WEC assay 80% Genschow et al. (2002)
Zebrafish embryotoxicity test 72% Chapin et al. (2008)
Frog embryo teratogenesis assay NA Bantle et al. (1989)