Table 3.
Significance analysis of the direct and indirect effects for Model 1 and Model 2.
| Direct effect | 95% confidence interval of the direct effect | t value | p value | Indirect effect | 95% confidence interval of the indirect effect | t value | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | ||||||||
| FoMO - PIU | 0.484 | [0.390, 0.567] | 10.541 | 0.000 | ||||
| Surface learning - FoMO | 0.251 | [0.065, 0.418] | 2.725 | 0.007 | ||||
| Surface learning - PIU | 0.307 | [0.171, 0.421] | 4.673 | 0.000 | 0.121 | [0.029, 0.203] | 2.694 | 0.007 |
| Deep learning - FoMO | −0.032 | [−0.250, 0.200] | 0.287 | 0.774 | ||||
| Deep learning - PIU | 0.077 | [−0.158, 0.212] | 0.851 | 0.395 | ||||
| Model 2 | ||||||||
| FoMO - PIU | 0.483 | [0.399, 0.569] | 11.164 | 0.000 | ||||
| Surface learning - PIU | 0.274 | [0.186, 0.380] | 5.540 | 0.000 | ||||
| Surface learning ∗ FoMO - PIU | 0.059 | [−0.010, 0.141] | 1.496 | 0.135 | ||||