Table 4.

Result summary for Model 1.

Latent variable	Convergent validity	Internal constituency reliability	Composite reliability
	AVE	Cronbach's alpha	CR
	>0.50	>0.60	>0.60
FoMO	0.419	0.823	0.864
PIU	0.510	0.804	0.859
Surface learning	0.435	0.814	0.859
Deep learning	0.486	0.870	0.893