Table 1.
Correlation matrix for cumulative bullying and bystander behaviors and adolescent behavioral and mental health, and academic outcomes
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Cumulative Bullying Victimization |
1.000 | ||||||||
| 2. Cumulative Bullying Perpetration |
0.2917*** | 1.000 | |||||||
| 3. Cumulative Negative Bystander Behavior |
0.1108*** | 0.2938*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| 4. Cumulative Prosocial Bystander Behavior |
0.1130*** | 0.0277*** | 0.1785*** | 1.000 | |||||
| 5. Aggression | 0.1775*** | 0.2335*** | 0.3214*** | 0.0989*** | 1.000 | ||||
| 6. Internalizing | 0.2254*** | 0.1240*** | 0.1941*** | 0.1356*** | 0.6920*** | 1.000 | |||
| 7. Academic Achievement | −0.0353* | −0.0667*** | −0.1809*** | 0.0785*** | −0.1470*** | −0.1292*** | 1.000 | ||
| 8. Self-Esteem | −0.1835*** | −0.0813*** | −0.0569** | 0.0467** | −0.2196*** | −0.3253*** | 0.1458*** | 1.000 | |
| 9. Future Optimism | −0.0808*** | −0.1041*** | −0.1037*** | 0.1543*** | −0.1571*** | −0.1088*** | 0.2190*** | 0.3965*** | 1.000 |
*
p <.05;
**
p <.01;
***
p <.001, N = 8030