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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2015 May;16(4):586–596. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0527-6

Table 1.

Non-staff unit costs (2007 USD)

Unit cost Source
Outpatient visits (per visit) $68.01 2007 Arizona Medicaid rate for outpatient visitsa
Counseling visits (per visit) $84.76 2007 Arizona Medicaid rate for counseling visitsa
Spiritual advisor (per visit) $ – Given a zero cost for this analysis
Arrest costs (per misdemeanor arrest) $1031.98 Aos, et al. (2001) Table IV-D
Arrest costs (per drug arrest) $2553.09 Aos, et al. (2001) Table IV-D
Arrest costs (per robbery arrest) $16,953.42 Aos, et al. (2001) Table IV-D
Court costs (per misdemeanor conviction) $453.86 Aos, et al. (2001) Table IV-D
Court costs (per drug conviction) $2262.53 Aos, et al. (2001) Table IV-D
Court costs (per robbery conviction) $24,852.67 Aos, et al. (2001) Table IV-D
“Standard” probation (per year) $1514.75 Maricopa County Adult Probation Annual Report
One-time jail booking rate (per jail stay) $213.63 Maricopa County Arizona Jail Per Diem Study
Jail time (per day) $77.51 Maricopa County Arizona Jail Per Diem Study
Prison time (per day) $49.44 Arizona Department of Corrections
Travel costs to group sessions (per mile) $0.20 Internal Revenue Service medical mileage rate
Prescription medication (av. wholesale price) M=$24.55, range=$2.25–$65 Drug Topic Red Book, 2007 Edition
a

2007 Arizona Medicaid (known in the state as the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System) rates were found at www.azahcccs.gov and accessed in 2012. This rate is a weighted average of the Medicaid rates for the CPT codes actually used to bill for participants’ care within each type of visit