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. 2018 Aug 7;2018:2475047. doi: 10.1155/2018/2475047

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Effects of cinnamaldehyde on TGF-β1- and IL-13-induced ROS production in dermal fibroblasts. NHDF cells were precultured in 25 μM cinnamaldehyde (CIN) for 16 h and then treated with 20 ng/mL TGF-β1 or 50 ng/mL IL-13 for 20 min. Cells were incubated with carboxy-H2DCFDA for 25 min, and ROS production was visualized by fluorescence microscopy. Scale bars, 100 μm.