Table 1.
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) land cover types (Loveland et al., 2000) and basic plant functional types used by CLM4.5 (Oleson et al., 2013).
| IGBP Land cover types | CLM 4.5 Plant functional types |
|---|---|
| Needleleaf evergreen tree | Needleleaf evergreen tree (temperate) |
| Broadleaf evergreen tree | Needleleaf evergreen tree (boreal) |
| Needlleleaf deciduous tree | Needleleaf deciduous tree (boreal) |
| Broadleaf deciduous tree | Broadleaf evergreen tree (tropical) |
| Mixed forests | Broadleaf evergreen tree (temperate) |
| Closed shrublands | Broadleaf deciduous tree (tropical) |
| Open shrublands | Broadleaf deciduous tree (temperate) |
| Woody savannas | Broadleaf deciduous tree (boreal) |
| Savannas | Broadleaf evergreen shrub (temperate) |
| Grasslands | Broadleaf deciduous shrub (temperate) |
| Persistent wetlands | Broadleaf deciduous shrub (boreal) |
| Croplands | C3 arctic grass |
| Urban/built | C3 grass |
| Cropland/vegetation mosaic | C4 grass |
| Snow/ice | C3 unmanaged rainfed crop |
| Barren/sparse | |
| Water |