. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2018 Apr 26;37(7):638–646. doi: 10.1037/hea0000624

Table 2.

Multilevel models examining associations of daily goal planning and daily goal effort with daily diabetes outcomes moderated by individual differences in executive functions

Predictor	Daily Adherence	Daily Frequency of BG Tests	Daily BG Mean
Analyses with Executive Functioning Problems (BRIEF) as Predictor

Intercept (γ₀₀)	4.109 (.050)^****	3.644 (.130)^****	193.809 (4.598)^****
EF Problems (γ₀₄)	−.007 (.002)^****	−.008 (.004)	.467 (.155)^***
Survey Goal Planning (γ₀₅)	.261 (.050)^****	.316 (.131)^**	−12.319 (4.480)^**
Daily Goal Planning (γ₁₀)	.081 .016)^****	.086 (.042)^*	−4.171 (2.071)^*
EF Problems (γ₁₁)	.002 (.001)^***	.000 (.002)	.001 (.085)
Daily Goal Effort (γ₂₀)	.121 (.017)^****	.193 (.047)^****	−9.149 (2.037)^****
EF Problems (γ₂₁)	.000 (.001)	−.000 (.002)	−.022 (.089)

Analyses with Performance Measure of Executive Functioning as Predictor

Intercept (γ₀₀)	4.114 (.051)^****	3.643 (.137)^****	193.700 (4.683)^****
EF Performance (γ₀₄)	.040 (.033)	.065 (.085)	−2.532 (3.003)
Survey Goal Planning (γ₀₅)	.307 (.048)^***	.389 (.125)^***	−16.490 (4.305)^***
Daily Goal Planning (γ₁₀)	.083 (.016)^****	.090 (.041)^*	−4.315 (2.068)^*
EF Performance (γ₁₁)	−.019 (.011)⁺	−.067 (.031)^*	1.005 (1.384)
Daily Goal Effort (γ₂₀)	.121 (.016)^****	.189 (.048)^****	−8.776 (2.080)^****
EF Performance (γ₂₁)	−.003 (.011)	.030 (.031)	−1.702 (1.549)

Note. Covariates (sex, years since diagnosis, IQ) were entered on the intercept in all models (covariate coefficients not displayed), and day was entered as a predictor of all level 1 outcomes (day coefficients not displayed); EF = Executive Functioning; BRIEF = Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (higher scores reflect more EF problems); BG = Blood glucose;

^****

p < 001;

^***

p < .005;

^**

p < 01;

p < .05;

⁺

p=.081.