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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2018 May 7;60:1–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.04.002

Table 1A.

Characteristics by Whether Transitioned to MMC.

Characteristics Never MMC Always MMC Change MMC
Medicaid enrollment characteristics
Age 1st enrolled 4.3 1.8 1.2
Years enrolled 5.1 5.9 9.2
Months enrolled in year 8.8 10.2 10.5
Family net income, mean over months in sample
Monthly income, if >0, $2015 1,196.7 1,358.7 1,246.8
Missing, % 5.3% 3.1% 5.3%
Zero, % 53.7% 47.7% 38.9%
Demographics
Male 52.4% 50.1% 50.4%
Age 8.9 5.1 7.3
Race: White 48.8% 38.2% 39.8%
 Black 40.4% 50.3% 48.0%
 Hispanic 7.3% 7.6% 9.7%
N obs. 341,445 634,583 1,984,815
N children 135,248 167,997 273,964
Birth certificate data
Birth weight, g 3221 3174 3181
Mother’s age 24.4 24.4 23.7
School: Elem 4.6% 4.0% 5.8%
 High school 24.7% 26.4% 30.9%
 High school diploma 41.8% 37.7% 40.2%
 Some college 19.1% 22.5% 16.8%
 College diploma 9.8% 9.3% 6.4%
N obs. 125,364 257,333 1,30,9,827
N children 54,572 103,890 209,607

Notes: The table is based on a 60% random sample of SC Medicaid population under 17 years old in 2004–2015, excluding children in foster care and disabled children. Birth certificates data are available for in-state births for children born after 1992. These records are matched to Medicaid records on name, date of birth, race, gender, and hospital of birth, when available. Years enrolled referes to years in the sample if they are enrolled in a given year while months enrolled refers to the current year.