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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2018 May 7;60:1–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.04.002

Table 8.

Estimates of the Effect of MMC on Adherence to Asthma Medication Regime. Conditional on Having an Asthma Event at Some Time While in Sample.

(1) (2) (3) (4)
County; Year Fixed Effects NO YES YES %change from (3)
Controls (incl. b.cert.) NO YES YES
Child Fixed Effects NO NO YES
Panel A: The Effect of MMC on Probability of Filling Prescriptions Covering 3+ Months
Child in MMC 0.0242***
(0.0030)
0.0004
(0.0028)
0.0055***
(0.0008)
5.0%
Mean outcome 0.109
Panel B: The Effect of MMC on Probability of Filling Prescriptions Covering 6+ Months
Child in MMC 0.0114***
(0.0018)
−0.0002
(0.0018)
0.0014**
(0.0006)
2.7%
Mean outcome 0.051
Panel C: Effect of MMC on Prob. of Only Filling Prescriptions for Long Acting Steroids, Past 12 months
Child in MMC 0.0153***
(0.0017)
0.0048**
(0.0018)
0.0042***
(0.0005)
9.8%
Mean outcome 0.043
Panel D: Effect of MMC on Prob. of Only Filling Prescriptions for Asthma Attack Relievers, Past 12 months
Child in MMC 0.0171***
(0.0010)
0.0031***
(0.0008)
0.0023***
(0.0004)
8.5%
Mean outcome 0.027

Notes: There are 1,346,922 observations. Controls include the child’s gender, race, birth month, child and maternal age (single year of age dummies), birth weight (<1500 g, 1500–2499 g, 2500–2999 g, 3000–3499g… >=4500 g), maternal education (<12, 12, some college, college plus, missing), Medicaid enrollment category, and monthly family income ($200, $200–399,…). Standard errors are clustered at the county level. In specification (3) controls include time-varying characteristics (income and age) and standard errors are clustered on patients.