Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2018 May 24;27(9):2443–2451. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1880-x

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

Characteristics
(mean (SD) or n (%))
Surveys
Debriefing Interviews**
Arthritis* Clinic Arthritis Community
N 52 200 32
Age (years) 53 (14) 51 (12) 54 (13)
Female 45 (87%) 167 (84%) 23 (72%)
White 46 (89%) 186 (94%) 18 (56%)
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity 2 (4%) 11 (6%) 3 (9%)
Education > High school 36 (69%) 185 (93%) 31 (97%)
Disabled due to RA 8 (15%) 63 (32%) 5 (16%)
Use of aids or disability-related devices 26 (50%) 136 (68%) 15 (50%)
Region***
 Northeast 100% 34% 24 (75%)
 South 18% 8 (25%)
 Midwest 13%
 West 27%
 Outside US 8%
Urban 33 (64%) 147 (74%) 23 (72%)
RA Disease duration (years) 15 (11) 10 (10) 13 (10)
Patient Global Disease Activity (0–100) 34 (30) 57 (23) 34 (26)
PROMIS Fatigue 7a T-Score 54.8 (13.6) 65.6 (8.1) 53.2 (9.9)
PROMIS Fatigue 8a T-Score 54.6 (11.2) 66.0 (7.8) 55.3 (10.3)
*

Recruited from Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Baltimore, MD.

**

Recruited from inflammatory arthritis clinics at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD (n=12); Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (n=12); and University of Alabama at Birmingham (n=8).

***

Based on U.S. census regions.