. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2018 Sep;80(7):680–688. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000601

TABLE 1.

Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Social Support Variables among the NCSR and NLAAS Sample (N= 9842)

Variables	Non-Latino White		Latino			Asian American			Black/African American			Total
	n = 4032		n = 2991			n = 2136			n = 9842			n = 9842
	%	SE	%	SE	Sig	%	SE	Sig	%	SE	Sig	%	SE
Born in US					^a			^a^,^b			^b^,^c
US-born	96.8	0.5	48.9	2.1		22.6	2.9		96.1	1.2		85.9	1.1
Immigrant	3.2	0.5	51.1	2.1		77.4	2.9		3.9	1.2		14.1	1.1
Age Category					^a			^a^,^b			^a^,^b^,^c
18-34 years	28.7	1.5	49.4	1.6		40.2	1.6		40.7	3.1		32.5	1.2
35-49 years	30.9	1.2	30.7	1.1		32.8	1.7		30.7	2.1		31.0	0.9
50-65 years	22.7	1.3	13.0	0.8		17.6	1.1		18.0	1.9		20.9	1.0
65+ years	17.7	1.2	6.9	0.8		9.4	1.6		10.6	2.3		15.6	1.0
Gender					^a			^b			^a^,^b^,^c
Male	47.9	1.2	52.0	1.5		47.3	1.2		42.0	2.1		48.3	0.9
Female	52.1	1.2	48.0	1.5		52.7	1.2		58.0	2.1		51.7	0.9
Marital					^a			^a^,^b			^a^,^b^,^c
Married	55.1	1.5	51.0	1.6		64.8	1.9		26.2	2.6		54.4	1.2
Never Married	22.6	1.5	31.1	1.3		25.6	1.4		46.3	3.4		24.5	1.2
Widowed/Divorced/Separated	22.3	0.8	17.9	1.1		9.5	1.0		27.5	2.3		21.1	0.7
Education					^a			^a^,^b			^a^,^b^,^c
11 years or less	12.8	1.0	42.3	1.6		14.8	1.4		21.8	2.9		17.3	0.9
12 years	31.4	1.7	27.5	1.0		17.1	1.2		35.8	2.4		30.2	1.3
13 – 15 years	28.9	1.2	20.0	1.2		25.3	1.4		28.8	1.6		27.4	0.9
16 years or more	26.9	1.4	10.2	0.9		42.8	2.0		13.5	2.0		25.1	1.1
Employment					^a						^b^,^c
Employed	66.3	0.9	65.3	1.6		65.3	1.4		62.5	3.4		66.0	0.8
Unemployed	4.9	0.5	7.4	0.9		6.0	0.6		3.0	0.7		5.2	0.4
Out of labor force/other	28.8	1.0	27.4	1.6		28.7	1.5		34.5	3.4		28.7	0.8
Region					^a			^a^,^b			^a^,^b^,^c
Northeast	20.7	4.0	14.4	1.2		15.2	3.3		17.3	2.8		19.5	3.2
Midwest	28.7	2.6	9.2	1.6		9.0	1.9		17.9	2.6		24.6	2.0
South	30.6	3.1	32.0	3.8		8.5	1.8		53.5	3.8		30.1	2.4
West	20.0	2.8	44.3	3.7		67.3	4.0		11.3	1.8		25.8	2.2
Poverty								^a^,^b			^a^,^c
Above poverty level	91.0	0.7	74.3	1.8		82.6	1.2		74.2	3.6		87.8	0.7
Below poverty level	9.0	0.7	25.7	1.8		17.4	1.2		25.8	3.6		12.2	0.7
Urbanicity								^a			c
Non-metro counties	26.8	7.1	8.2	3.7		3.5	1.6		19.3	9.0		22.7	5.9
Metro counties	73.2	7.1	91.8	3.7		96.5	1.6		80.7	9.0		77.3	5.9
Family Support								^a^,^b			^a^,^b
Scales [0-1] Mean (SE)	0.7	0.0	0.7	0.0		0.6	0.0		0.7	0.0		0.68	0.004
Friend Support								^a^,^b			^a^,^b^,^c
Scales [0-1] Mean (SE)	0.7	0.0	0.5	0.0		0.6	0.0		0.6	0.0		0.66	0.004
PTSD								^a^,^b			^b^,^c
No Trauma, No PTSD	16.4	1.0	25.6	1.4		29.7	1.4		18.6	2.1		18.5	0.9
Trauma, No PTSD	71.0	0.8	65.0	1.5		64.8	1.3		68.9	2.2		69.7	0.7
Trauma, Some PTSD symptoms	5.5	0.4	4.8	0.5		3.5	0.5		4.8	0.7		5.3	0.3
Trauma, PTSD Diagnosis	7.1	0.6	4.6	0.4		1.9	0.5		7.7	0.8		6.5	0.5
Any Formal Mental Health Service Use During Past 12 Months					^a			^a^,^b
No	52.8	1.1	72.3	1.3		82.0	1.3		72.6	2.4		57.6	1.0
Yes	47.2	1.1	27.7	1.3		18.0	1.3		27.4	2.4		42.4	1.0
Any Formal Mental Health Service Use in the Past					^a			^a^,^b
No	84.8	0.9	90.4	0.7		93.6	0.7		91.8	1.3		86.2	0.7
Yes	15.2	0.9	9.6	0.7		6.4	0.7		8.2	1.3		13.8	0.7

Note: This analysis includes 4649 participants from NLAAS and 5507 participants from NCSR-who completed the long form survey. The sample further excludes 314 participants who had cardiovascular disease before exposure to trauma. The total number of participants used in the analytical sample is 9842. Summary statistics are calculated using NLAAS_NCS long form weights from the CPES study.

: Significant difference (p < .05) compared to Whites;

: Significant difference (p <.05) compared to Latinos;

: Significant difference (p <.05) compared to Asians. Further detail available upon request.