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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2018 Jun 4;63(2):197–204. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.01.012

Table 1.

Correlates of having ever been arrested or in jail/juvenile detention (n = 450).

Total Ever arrested Never arrested χ2 (p-value) Ever in jail/JD* Never in jail/JD* χ2 (p-value)


n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)

Race/ethnicity
 Black 240 (53.3) 90 (37.5) 150 (62.5) 19.9 (<0.01) 34 (14.2) 206 (85.8) 14.7 (<0.01)
 White 81 (18.0) 12 (14.8) 69 (85.2) 3 (3.7) 78 (96.3)
 Hispanic 90 (20.0) 19 (21.1) 71 (78.9) 3 (3.3) 87 (96.7)
 Other 39 (8.7) 15 (38.5) 24 (61.5) 7 (18.0) 32 (82.1)
Sexual identity
 Only gay 226 (50.2) 51 (22.6) 175 (77.4) 23.2 (<0.01) 15 (6.6) 211 (93.4) 18.5 (<0.01)
 Mostly gay 103 (22.9) 28 (27.2) 75 (72.8) 7 (6.8) 96 (93.2)
 Bisexual 96 (21.3) 46 (47.9) 50 (52.1) 20 (20.8) 76 (79.2)
 Heterosexual/other 25 (5.6) 11 (44.0) 14 (56.0) 5 (20.0) 20 (80.0)
Age, years (median, IQR) 19.1 (2.03) 19.4 (1.72) 18.9 (2.04) 12.7 (<0.01) 19.6 (1.49) 19.0 (1.99) 11.9 (<0.01)
Living situation
 Living alone 34 (7.6) 13 (38.2) 21 (61.8) 29.4 (<0.01) 4 (11.8) 30 (88.2) 33.0 (<0.01)
 Living with parents 233 (51.8) 58 (24.9) 175 (75.1) 16 (6.9) 217 (93.1)
 Living with other family members 28 (6.2) 13 (46.4) 15 (53.6) 7 (25.0) 21 (75.0)
 Living with a roommate 115 (25.6) 28 (24.4) 87 (75.7) 8 (7.0) 107 (93.0)
 Living with a boyfriend/girlfriend 11 (2.4) 5 (45.5) 6 (54.6) 2 (18.2) 9 (81.8)
 Living in a shelter 16 (3.6) 12 (75.0) 4 (25.0) 7 (43.8) 9 (56.3)
 Homeless 13 (2.9) 7 (53.9) 6 (46.2) 3 (23.1) 10 (76.9)
Changed residence, 6 months (T2) 120 (31.2) 42 (35.9) 78 (29.1) 1.75 (0.19) 16 (43.2) 104 (29.9) 2.78 (0.10)
Binge drank, 6 months 225 (50.0) 72 (52.9) 153 (48.7) 0.67 (0.41) 25 (53.2) 200 (49.6) 0.21 (0.64)
Used marijuana, 6 months 253 (56.2) 87 (64.0) 166 (52.9) 4.75 (0.03) 28 (59.6) 225 (55.8) 0.24 (0.62)
Used any drug other than marijuana, 6 months 81 (18.0) 29 (21.3) 52 (16.6) 1.46 (0.23) 11 (23.4) 70 (17.4) 1.04 (0.31)
 Cocaine 15 (3.3) 7 (5.2) 8 (2.6) FET (0.16) 2 (4.3) 13 (3.2) FET (0.66)
 Heroin 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.6) FET (0.99) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.5) FET (0.99)
 Crystal meth 3 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 2 (0.6) FET (0.99) 1 (2.1) 2 (0.5) FET (0.28)
 Opiates 11 (2.4) 6 (4.4) 5 (1.6) FET (0.10) 2 (4.3) 9 (2.2) FET (0.32)
 Stimulants 31 (6.9) 9 (6.6) 22 (7.0) 0.02 (0.88) 4 (8.5) 27 (6.7) FET (0.55)
 LSD 18 (4.0) 5 (3.7) 13 (4.1) 0.05 (0.82) 1 (2.1) 17 (4.2) FET (0.71)
 Ecstasy 26 (5.8) 13 (9.6) 13 (4.1) 5.12 (0.02) 4 (8.5) 22 (5.5) FET (0.33)
 GHB 1 (0.2) 1 (0.7) 0 (0.0) FET (0.30) 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) FET (0.10)
 Ketamine 5 (1.1) 2 (1.5) 3 (1.0) FET (0.64) 0 (0.0) 5 (1.2) FET (0.99)
 Inhalants 11 (2.4) 3 (2.2) 8 (2.6) FET (0.99) 0 (0.0) 11 (2.7) FET (0.61)
 Poppers 24 (5.3) 9 (6.6) 15 (4.8) 0.64 (0.42) 4 (8.5) 20 (5.0) FET (0.30)
HIV/STI
 HIV-positive 34 (7.6) 15 (11.1) 19 (6.1) 3.45 (0.06) 5 (10.6) 29 (7.2) FET (0.38)
 Chlamydia-positive 25 (5.6) 6 (4.4) 19 (6.1) 0.49 (0.49) 1 (2.1) 24 (6.0) FET (0.50)
 Gonorrhea-positive 18 (4.0) 7 (5.2) 11 (3.5) 0.67 (0.41) 2 (4.3) 16 (4.0) FET (0.99)
Sexual activity, 6 months (T2)
 Exchange sex, money 9 (2.8) 4 (4.3) 5 (2.2) FET (0.29) 1 (3.2) 8 (2.8) FET (0.60)
 Exchange sex, place 7 (2.2) 3 (3.2) 4 (1.8) FET (0.42) 1 (3.2) 6 (2.1) FET (0.51)
*

JD = juvenile detention; FET = Fisher’s Exact Test