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. 2018 Jun 21;42(8):1489–1499. doi: 10.1038/s41366-018-0119-9

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the participants

All (N=100) Completers (N=71)
All (N=100) Males (n=45) Females (n=55) All (N=71) Males (n=30) Females (n=41) P-value
Age (year) 42.5 ± 9.7 39.7 ± 9.1 44.8 ± 9.7** 43.4 ± 9.4 40.3 ± 9.2 45.6 ± 9.0* 0.140
Weight (kg) 110.3 ± 18.4 120.1 ± 19.6*** 102.3 ± 12.8 109.1 ± 18.7 120.4 ± 19.7*** 100.9 ± 12.9 0.313
BMI (kg/m) 36.7 ± 4.2 36.6 ± 4.9 36.7 ± 3.5 36.4 ± 4.0 36.6 ± 4.7 36.2 ± 3.5 0.274
FM % 44.1 ± 6.4 39.3 ± 5.7 47.9 ± 3.9*** 44.0 ± 6.4 39.2 ± 6.2 47.3 ± 4.0*** 0.849

Values are mean ± SD

BMI Body-mass index (calculated as the weight in kg divided by the square of the height in metres). FM Fat mass

P-values are for comparisons between all participants and completers. Symbols denote significant differences between sexes in each group

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001