Table 1.

Studies that used the ARCS model to analyze the impact of AR on student motivation.

Study	Attention	Relevance	Confidence	Satisfaction	Learning domain/topic
Chen et al., 2016	+	+	✓	✓	Food chain (science)
Chiang et al., 2014	✓	✓	✓	+	Aquatic animals and plants (science)
Ibanez et al., 2015	✓	+	+	✓	Principles of electricity
Chen, 2013	✓	+	+	✓	Math
Di Serio et al., 2013	✓	+	+	✓	Italian renaissance art
Chin et al., 2015	+	+	+	✓	Liberal arts
Wei et al., 2015	+	+	+	+	Creative design teaching