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. 2018 Aug 21;9:1486. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01486

Table 5.

Correlation between the dimensions of the ARCS model and the variables in hypothesis H1, H2, H3, H4, and H5.

Use of Scaffolding (H1) Real-time feedback (H2) Degree of success (H3) Learning outcomes (H4) Time on-task (H5)
Attention r = 0.424 ∗∗(df = 29)
Relevance r = 0.564 ∗∗(df = 34) r = 0.493 ∗∗(df = 34) r = 0.417 ∗∗(df = 29)
Confidence r = 0.475 ∗∗(df = 34)
Satisfaction r = 0.642 ∗∗(df = 34) r = 0.408 ∗∗(df = 34) r = 0.4 ∗∗(df = 29) r = 0.482 ∗∗(df = 29)

p < 0.1; ∗∗p < 0.05; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; df = degrees of freedom.