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. 2018 Jul;62(3):333–359. doi: 10.1017/mdh.2018.23

Table 1:

Comparison of different medical traditions to the new revolutionary medicine.

Elite Chin. Med West. Med Mao’s Rev. Med Actual Rev. Med
Basis of medicine Knowledge Knowledge Will Inline graphic ideology Knowledge
Knowledge transmission Lengthy master-disciple Inline graphic systematised knowledge Lengthy classroom, preceptorship Inline graphic systematised knowledge Brief class, mainly practice Inline graphic unsystematised knowledge Brief class, master-disciple/preceptor, practice Inline graphic unsystematised knowledge
Medical Practice: basic stance and response to the unknown Generalist. Innovate within tradition and consult with head of medical lineage Specialist. Implement newest protocol vetted by experts and referral Generalist. Constantly innovate practice based on current conditions (indigenisation) Specialist and collaborating specialists. Innovate in and beyond own tradition helped by other specialists
Medical community Very hierarchical Hierarchical Hierarchical (prior bottom on top) Less hierarchical, more collaborative
Professional identity Member of a medical lineage Accredited physician Peasant engaged in altruistic brotherhood via personalised care Caring healer