Table 5.
Item | “U” type retention suture (n = 18) | Intermittent retention suture (n = 17) | Non-retention suture (n = 22) | Number of total patients | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wound dehiscence (n, %) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (13.6) | 3 (5.3) | 0.032 |
Incision infection (n, %) | 1 (5.6) | 2 (11.8) | 2 (9.1) | 5 (22.7) | 0.808 |
Re-operation (n, %) | 1 (5.6) | 0 (0) | 2 (9.1) | 3 (5.3) | 0.451 |
Initial flatus time | 3.8 ± 1.8 | 3.6 ± 2.4 | 3.6 ± 1.0 | 3.7 ± 1.7 | 0.964 |
Time to removal of the stitches | 17.6 ± 8.0 | 18.2 ± 10.7 | 15.3 ± 4.4 | 16.9 ± 7.9 | 0.466 |
Pain VAS on the first day after operation | 3.9 ± 2.2 | 3.8 ± 2.0 | 3.0 ± 1.0 | 3.5 ± 1.8 | <0.001 |
Postoperative hospitalization | 18.7 ± 8.1 | 18.4 ± 10.8 | 13.3 ± 6.5 | 16.5 ± 8.7 | 0.086 |
Total hospitalization time | 25.6 ± 9.8 | 22.4 ± 11.6 | 16.9 ± 6.5 | 21.3 ± 9.8 | 0.016 |