Table 2.
NPPV management of pulmonary edema during pregnancy.
| Author | Year | Etiology of pulmonary edema | Timing of NPPV implementation | Duration of NPPV management |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazlan | 2017 | Pneumonia | 32 weeks of gestation | 3 days |
|
| ||||
| Gibbs | 2016 | TRALI | 28 weeks of gestation | 24 hours |
|
| ||||
| Fujita | 2014 | Tocolytic agent | During CS | 22 hours after CS |
|
| ||||
| Allred | 2013 | Pneumonia | 30 weeks of gestation | 2 days |
| 28 weeks of gestation | 3 days | |||
|
| ||||
| Suarez | 2011 | Preeclampsia | After CS | 3 days |
|
| ||||
| Frassanito | 2011 | ARDS due to sepsis |
After CS | 12 hours |
|
| ||||
| Erdogan | 2010 | Preeclampsia | The day of CS | 24 hours after CS |
|
| ||||
| Bassani | 2009 | ARDS due to ATRA syndrome |
23 weeks of gestation | 10 days |
|
| ||||
| Banga | 2009 | ARDS due to pneumonia |
N / A | 3-4 days |
|
| ||||
| Perbet | 2008 | Tocolytic agent | During labor | NA |
|
| ||||
| Terajima | 2006 | Preeclampsia | During CS | NA |
NPPV: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. TRALI: transfusion-related acute lung injury. ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome. ATRA: all-trans retinoic acid. CS: cesarean section.