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. 2018 Aug 23;5:195. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00195

Table 6.

Therapeutic routes and corresponding frequencies to treat back disorders in horses by 2016 survey respondents.

Therapeutic modalities for drugs administration to treat back-pain in 2016 survey 0–10% of cases n (%) 10–20% of cases n (%) 20–40% of cases n (%) 40–60% of cases n (%) 60–80% of cases n (%) 80–90% of cases n (%) 90–100% of cases n (%)
IM or IV route 70 (41) 45 (27) 32 (19) 10 (6) 7 (4) 2 (1) 3 (2)
Medication between spinous processes 29 (17) 40 (24) 45 (27) 20 (12) 7 (4) 17 (10) 10 (6)
Mesotherapy 39 (23) 24 (14) 18 (11) 20 (12) 25 (15) 27 (16) 15 (9)
Paravertebral injection 30 (18) 42 (25) 30 (18) 34 (20) 15 (9) 15 (9) 2 (1)
Sacro-iliac joint injection 84 (50) 37 (22) 17 (10) 13 (8) 8 (5) 5 (3) 3 (2)
US-guided medication of the TL articular facets 66 (39) 22 (13) 25 (15) 20 (12) 8 (5) 15 (9) 12 (7)
US-guided sacro-iliac joint medication 52 (31) 34 (20) 27 (16) 25 (15) 7 (4) 13 (8) 10 (6)

IM, intramuscular; IV, intravenous; TL, thoracolumbar. Frequently reported percentage (>35%) are given in bold font.