Table 4. Effect of the para-substituent on the rate of CO2 insertion into (p-R-tBuPCP)NiH.
| ||||
Entry | (p-R-tBuPCP)NiH | k 1 (M–1 s–1) at RT in THF | Rate increase | σ p + a |
1 | 5 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | — | +0.13 |
2 | 1 | 6.8 ± 0.7 | 4 | — |
3 | 4 | 11.7 ± 1 | 7 | –0.78 |
aC. D. Ritchie and W. F. Sager, Prog. Phys. Org. Chem., 1964, 2, 323.