Table 1. Effect of reaction parameters a .
![]() | ||
Entry | Variations from “standard” conditions | Yield (%) (rsm) b |
1 | None | 72 (22) |
2 | Without CuI | 25 (66) |
3 | Without CuI | 39 (45) c |
4 | CuBr instead of CuI | 33 (50) |
5 | CuBr2 instead of CuI | 31 (58) |
6 | Cu(OAc)2 instead of CuI | 52 (22) |
7 | Cu(OTf)2 instead of CuI | 20 (68) |
8 | Without Br2 | 31 (64) |
9 | Without TBAB | 6 (89) |
10 | TBAB3 f instead of TBAB | 38 (39) |
11 | DCE instead of DCM | 31 (42) |
12 | CHCl3 instead of DCM | 25 (54) |
13 | PhCl instead of DCM | 10 (57) |
14 | 120 °C instead of 100 °C | 69 (22) |
15 | 80 °C instead of 100 °C | 59 (24) |
![]() |
aReaction was conducted on a 0.1 mmol scale.
brsm: recovered starting material; yields were determined by 1H NMR analysis versus 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane as the internal standard.
cReaction time is 24 h.
dND: not detected. Determined by crude 1H NMR.
eDetected by crude 1H NMR.
fTBAB3: tetrabutylammonium tribromide.