Table 4.
Means ± SDs of surrogate markers measured at week 0, week 6 and week 8.
| NatPO Diet | IEPalm Diet | IEStear Diet | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 0 | Week 6 | Week 8 | Week 0 | Week 6 | Week 8 | Week 0 | Week 6 | Week 8 | |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.00 ± 0.35 | 5.10 ± 0.36 | 5.04 ± 0.28 | 5.14 ± 0.54 | 5.09 ± 0.49 | 5.17 ± 0.55 | 5.04 ± 0.36 | 5.06 ± 0.46 | 5.11 ± 0.40 |
| Insulin (mU/L) | 19.85 ± 34.67 | 13.91 ± 9.67 | 15.40 ± 11.13 | 14.38 ± 8.93 | 16.72 ± 18.07 | 17.39 ± 18.72 | 12.34 ± 4.36 | 14.18 ± 5.96 | 13.78 ± 6.28 |
| C-peptide (μg/L) | 2.14 ± 1.77 | 1.83 ± 0.80 | 1.92 ± 0.82 | 1.87 ± 0.87 | 2.00 ± 1.03 | 2.09 ± 1.24 | 1.79 ± 0.57 | 1.97 ± 0.67 | 1.88 ± 0.59 |
| HOMA-IR | 4.50 ± 8.04 | 3.17 ± 2.22 | 3.44 ± 2.44 | 3.39 ± 2.35 | 3.82 ± 4.04 | 4.11 ± 4.75 | 2.76 ± 0.96 | 3.20 ± 1.37 | 3.14 ± 1.47 |
| QUICKI | 0.33 ± 0.03 | 0.33 ± 0.02 | 0.33 ± 0.02 | 0.33 ± 0.03 | 0.33 ± 0.03 | 0.33 ± 0.03 | 0.33 ± 0.02 | 0.33 ± 0.02 | 0.33 ± 0.02 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.00 ± 0.72 | 5.06 ± 0.72 | 5.19 ± 0.57 | 5.26 ± 0.92 | 5.39 ± 0.85 | 5.46 ± 0.81 | 5.14 ± 0.60 | 5.11 ± 0.67 | 5.30 ± 0.70 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.13 ± 0.65 | 3.18 ± 0.62 | 3.20 ± 0.57 | 3.37 ± 0.78 | 3.45 ± 0.69 | 3.44 ± 0.64 | 3.26 ± 0.56 | 3.26 ± 0.60 | 3.39 ± 0.70 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.31 ± 0.26 | 1.32 ± 0.27 | 1.36 ± 0.27 | 1.40 ± 0.32 | 1.41 ± 0.28 | 1.40 ± 0.30 | 1.33 ± 0.24 | 1.33 ± 0.21 | 1.39 ± 0.24 |
| TC:HDL ratio | 3.95 ± 0.92 | 3.99 ± 0.93 | 3.94 ± 0.81 | 3.89 ± 0.89 | 3.94 ± 0.77 | 4.03 ± 0.81 | 3.98 ± 0.80 | 3.92 ± 0.79 | 3.91 ± 0.78 |
| Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dL) | 17.91 ± 16.43 | 17.32 ± 16.14 | 16.54 ± 14.67 | 18.22 ± 14.16 | 17.24 ± 10.90 | 17.98 ± 12.94 | 18.30 ± 14.10 | 17.98 ± 13.79 | 17.52 ± 13.62 |
| Apo-A1 (g/L) | 1.46 ± 0.17 | −0.004 ± 0.12 | 0.04 ± 0.13 | 1.52 ± 0.23 | 0.02 ± 0.12 | 0.04 ± 0.13 | 1.48 ± 0.14 | 0.002 ± 0.10 | 0.05 ± 0.10 |
| Apo-B100 (g/L) | 1.05 ± 0.20 | 1.05 ± 0.20 | 1.07 ± 0.17 | 1.11 ± 0.24 | 1.13 ± 0.23 | 1.15 ± 0.21 | 1.07 ± 0.17 | 1.06 ± 0.18 | 1.09 ± 0.19 |
| TAG (mmol/L) | 1.25 ± 0.64 | 1.23 a,b ± 0.69 | 1.39 a,b ± 0.87 | 1.07 ± 0.37 | 1.21 a ± 0.54 | 1.36 a ± 0.69 | 1.21 ± 0.66 | 1.12 b ± 0.65 | 1.16 b ± 0.80 |
| Leptin (ng/mL) | 19.49 ± 14.67 | 20.16 ± 15.19 | 19.58 a ± 14.58 | 16.890 ± 11.53 | 18.96 ± 12.12 | 19.29 b ± 9.96 | 16.94 ± 6.91 | 18.19 ± 8.01 | 17.76 a,b ± 6.78 |
TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; TAG, triacylglycerol; Apo-A1, apolipoprotein A1; Apo-B100, apolipoprotein B100. a,b Different superscript letters in the same rows indicate that the mean values showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05, Kruskal–Wallis multiple comparison test) between corresponding columns.