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. 2018 Jul 24;10(8):955. doi: 10.3390/nu10080955

Table 1.

ANOVA and Bonferroni corrected post-hoc t-test results summary for significant cognitive outcomes. Table summarises the day (D) and day × treatment (D*T) interaction effects from the chronic ANOVAs (effects compared across treatments at pre-dose on Day 28) and repetition (R) and repetition × treatment (R*T) interaction effects from the acute ANOVAs (effects within Day 1 and Day 28) as well as the Bonferroni corrected post-hoc t-tests and effect sizes from the latter for the three significant cognitive outcomes. Here, G = Ginkgo biloba and P = placebo versus (V) the Sideritis scardica (475 mg and 950 mg) treatments.

Measure ANOVAs Post-Hoc Comparisons
1. Pure Chronic ANOVA 2. Acute Effects within Day 1 and Day 28 ANOVA
Effect F P Effect F P Treatment Comparisons P Effect Size
Picture Recognition Accuracy (% correct) D 2.60 0.11 R 11.66 <0.001 * G V 950 mg Rep 1
G V 950 mg Rep 2
G V 950 mg Rep 5
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.68
0.61
0.79
D*T 0.94 0.42 R*T 1.84 0.04 *
Rapid Visual Information Processing False Alarms (number) D 2.41 0.12 R 3.01 0.03 * P V 950 mg Rep 4 0.02 0.66
D*T 2.16 0.10 R*T 2.08 0.03 *
Speed of Attention (milliseconds) D 31.10 <0.001 * R 2.47 0.05 t G V 475 mg Rep 1
G V 950 mg Rep 1
G V 475 mg Rep 2
G V 950 mg Rep 2
G V 475 mg Rep 5
G V 950 mg Rep 5
0.01
0.05 t
0.09 t
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.66
0.54
0.51
0.63
0.59
0.74
D*T 0.51 0.68 R*T 1.65 0.09 t

* p < 0.05; t = trend.