Table 2.
Postprandial blood glucose responses to treatments (preloads and meals combined) over 150 min.
| Blood Glucose | Mean (SD) | Mean Difference (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water Preload + Rice |
Rice Preload + Rice |
Kiwifruit Preload + Rice |
Rice vs. Water | Kiwifruit vs. Water | Kiwifruit vs. Rice | |
| Breakfast iAUC 1
(mmol/L·min) |
218 (171) | 191 (125) | 153 (93) | −26 (−82, 30) p = 0.357 |
−65 (−129, −1) p = 0.047 |
−39 (−80, 2) p = 0.063 |
| Lunch iAUC (mmol/L·min) |
365 (185) | 371 (156) | 336 (146) | 6 (−38, 50) p = 0.788 |
−29 (−76, 19) p = 0.237 |
−35 (−82, 12) p = 0.147 |
| Breakfast peak (mmol/L) |
9.1 (2.0) | 8.4 (1.4) | 8.1 (1.1) | −0.7 (−1.4, 0.1) p = 0.107 |
−0.9 (−1.6, −0.2) p = 0.010 |
−0.3 (0.2, −0.8) p = 0.264 |
| Lunch peak (mmol/L) |
9.7 (1.6) | 8.7 (1.1) | 8.6 (1.5) | −1.0 (−1.4, −0.7) p < 0.001 |
−1.1 (−1.7, −0.5) p < 0.001 |
−0.1 (−0.5, 0.4) p = 0.761 |
1 iAUC = incremental area-under-the-curve.